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East of England Holt, Norfolk

Not only is Holt one of the best surviving Georgian towns in Norfolk, it is also the main shopping centre in North Norfolk with over 200 shops, many independently owned. The chains have yet to reach here and Budgens is the only supermarket to have arrived.

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The name comes from the Anglo Saxon word for woodland and there is still a lot of woodland in the area. A small settlement grew up on a ridge which was a crossing point for two ancient trackways. In Domesday it is recorded as a market town with five watermills and twelve plough teams with a port at Cley-Next-The-Sea, four miles away.

Sir John Gresham who was born in Holt in 1495, became a member of the Royal Household and later Lord Mayor of London. A year before his death in 1556, he founded ‘The Free Grammar School ‘ in Holt, endowing the school with land and money. Gresham’s School is now among the top public schools in England and, although it has expanded sine then, still occupies the original buildings on Cromer Road.

A devastating fire in 1708 destroyed much of medieval town. Although the church (#2) survived, it was badly damaged. Few other buildings survived. These include the Feather’s Inn on Market Place which dates from the mid C17th and was a coaching inn.

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Byfords Cafe on Shirehall Plain is the oldest building in Holt.

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The town was rebuilt in the latest Georgian style with splendid town houses around the market place.

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While the more expensive houses were built from brick, smaller ones were more usually built from flint or with a plaster finish.

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A jumble of streets and alleyways and yards developed off the High Street.

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Many of these are now the home of small independent shops, cafes and galleries.

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Bakers and Larners in the market place is one of the oldest family businesses in Holt having been trading here since 1732.

The Shirehall with adjacent courthouse was built after the fire. The first floor was the magistrates court until the 1970s but the building is now luxury self catering accommodation.

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A Wesleyan Chapel built in 1838 is now a private home.

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Behind it is a small Memorial Garden. The Town Council took the lease for the old burial ground in 1986 and have turned it into a small garden. Headstones were moved against the walls, shrubs planted and seats provided.

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Holt Methodist Church, the large imposing building at the junction of High Street and the A148 is the first building seen coming into Holt.

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Built in 1865, for the then massive sum of £2000, it was regarded as one of the finest examples of Victorian Church architecture at the time. There were plans for a clock on the spire, but money ran out. The inside was stunning with cast iron pillars and multicoloured brick. Unfortunately the interior has now been partitioned off to form small meeting rooms with a low ceiling of polystyrene tiles to reduce heating costs.

The Railway arrived in 1883, eventually closing in 1964. The North Norfolk Railway has reopened the line to Holt although the new station is a mile out of town on a new site. The original station was demolished to make way for the Holt bypass

The Queen Victoria Jubilee Lantern was erected in 1887 in the market place, but was moved to its present position at Obelisk Plain in 1921 when the War Memorial was built. The light was powered by the town’s gas supply which was so unreliable the light was more often off than on, earning the nickname ‘Blind Sam’.

The pineapple topped obelisk is one of a pair of gateposts relocated from nearby Melton Constable Park in 1757. The stone panels record the distances to different Norfolk locations, which were correct from its original location, but not now. At the start of the Second World War, the panels were white washed over.

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The Market Place, Bull Street and Fish Hill are still the main shopping areas.

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P8161111.jpg


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The War Memorial at the top of Market Street, was unveiled in 1921 to commemorate the dead of the Great War and now also includes names from the Second World War. There are also inscriptions for a soldier killed in the Korean War and another killed while serving in Northern Ireland.

P8161089.jpg


Holt is very compact and easily explored on foot. It is the kind of place to wander and get lost as there are so many hidden gems to discovers. The Holt Owl Trail, available from Tourist Information in Nelson House on White Lion Square, is loop following 24 pavement plaques. It explores the history and buildings of the town along with the with the different yards, each with their own character.

P8161124.jpg


Holt is thriving. It has yet to be discovered by the tourist hordes. Visit before it gets over run! The Holt Festival takes place every year, with poets, dancers, musicians, actors and artists performing at venues all over the town

website

cont...
 
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Church of St Andrew the Apostle

St Andrew’s Church is set back down a tree lined road from the Market Place and surrounded by its large graveyard. It feels well away from the bustle of Holt.

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There was a church recorded here in Domesday Book although nothing of this building survives. The present church was built in the C14th with the clerestory added in the C15th.

In 1708 a disastrous fire swept through the town. The thatched chancel was destroyed and the lead tracery in the windows melted. The church was rebuilt (rather than replaced) in 1727 and further restored in the late C19th.

A modern extension has recently been added to the south side of the church which acts as a meeting and communal area.

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Inside, it is a light and airy church with an arcade of octagonal pillars with pointed arches separating nave and side aisles. There are a few monuments on the walls.

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The church has two clocks. The one on the outside of the tower just has an hour hand to tell the time. The other on the inside above the west door is known as the preacher’s clock . This could only be seen by the preacher, and was used by him to time the length of his sermon.

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The circular font inside the doorway is C12th and the only survival of the earlier church.

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On the south wall near the Sacrament Chapel is a Consecration Cross set in a niche with a small statue of the seated Virgin and child. When a church was first consecrated, these crosses were painted on the walls. This is the only one of the twelve original crosses to survive.

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Opposite on the north wall is the Roll of Honour. As well as recording the names of those killed in the two World Wars, it also record those killed in Korea and Northern Ireland. Near it is a memorial to the seven airmen who were killed when two planes collided over Holt in 1968.

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The most unusual Stations of the Cross were installed in 2003 and are the work of a local sculptor, Beverley Carpenter, who used some of the congregation as models.

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The chancel is very plain with a three seater sedilia on the south wall.

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The east window is early C20th. At the centre is Christ crucified, but wearing a crown rather than the more usual crown of thorns. He is flanked by St Paul and the Virgin Mary on one side and St Thomas and St Nicholas, Bishop of Myra.

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To the right of the chancel is the Sacrament Chapel, used for private prayer.

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On the wall is a small Russian Icon with Our Lord in the centre with our Lady and St John the Baptist. St Zoffima and St Sabbatius are kneeling at the bottom. The icon was taken from a ruined house in Turkey by a British soldier during WWI. When he returned home the soldier felt guilty for his theft, and donated the icon to the church.

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At the end of the north aisle is a small painted triptych, but I’ve not been able to find out any information about it.

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The final feature of note in the church is the Chaucer window at the back of the North Aisle depicting scenes from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. It was installed in memory of Robert Turner Hailes,a local doctor and benefactor of the Church, who died in 1931.

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The church is open dawn to dusk and is well worth a visit.

website
 
Not only is Holt one of the best surviving Georgian towns in Norfolk, it is also the main shopping centre in North Norfolk with over 200 shops, many independently owned. The chains have yet to reach here and Budgens is the only supermarket to have arrived.

View attachment 42558

The name comes from the Anglo Saxon word for woodland and there is still a lot of woodland in the area. A small settlement grew up on a ridge which was a crossing point for two ancient trackways. In Domesday it is recorded as a market town with five watermills and twelve plough teams with a port at Cley-Next-The-Sea, four miles away.

Sir John Gresham who was born in Holt in 1495, became a member of the Royal Household and later Lord Mayor of London. A year before his death in 1556, he founded ‘The Free Grammar School ‘ in Holt, endowing the school with land and money. Gresham’s School is now among the top public schools in England and, although it has expanded sine then, still occupies the original buildings on Cromer Road.

A devastating fire in 1708 destroyed much of medieval town. Although the church (#2) survived, it was badly damaged. Few other buildings survived. These include the Feather’s Inn on Market Place which dates from the mid C17th and was a coaching inn.

View attachment 42559

Byfords Cafe on Shirehall Plain is the oldest building in Holt.

View attachment 42560

The town was rebuilt in the latest Georgian style with splendid town houses around the market place.

View attachment 42561

While the more expensive houses were built from brick, smaller ones were more usually built from flint or with a plaster finish.

View attachment 42562

View attachment 42563

View attachment 42564

View attachment 42565

A jumble of streets and alleyways and yards developed off the High Street.

View attachment 42566

View attachment 42567

View attachment 42568

View attachment 42569

Many of these are now the home of small independent shops, cafes and galleries.

View attachment 42570

View attachment 42571

Bakers and Larners in the market place is one of the oldest family businesses in Holt having been trading here since 1732.

The Shirehall with adjacent courthouse was built after the fire. The first floor was the magistrates court until the 1970s but the building is now luxury self catering accommodation.

View attachment 42572

A Wesleyan Chapel built in 1838 is now a private home.

View attachment 42573

Behind it is a small Memorial Garden. The Town Council took the lease for the old burial ground in 1986 and have turned it into a small garden. Headstones were moved against the walls, shrubs planted and seats provided.

View attachment 42574

Holt Methodist Church, the large imposing building at the junction of High Street and the A148 is the first building seen coming into Holt.

View attachment 42575

Built in 1865, for the then massive sum of £2000, it was regarded as one of the finest examples of Victorian Church architecture at the time. There were plans for a clock on the spire, but money ran out. The inside was stunning with cast iron pillars and multicoloured brick. Unfortunately the interior has now been partitioned off to form small meeting rooms with a low ceiling of polystyrene tiles to reduce heating costs.

The Railway arrived in 1883, eventually closing in 1964. The North Norfolk Railway has reopened the line to Holt although the new station is a mile out of town on a new site. The original station was demolished to make way for the Holt bypass

The Queen Victoria Jubilee Lantern was erected in 1887 in the market place, but was moved to its present position at Obelisk Plain in 1921 when the War Memorial was built. The light was powered by the town’s gas supply which was so unreliable the light was more often off than on, earning the nickname ‘Blind Sam’.

The pineapple topped obelisk is one of a pair of gateposts relocated from nearby Melton Constable Park in 1757. The stone panels record the distances to different Norfolk locations, which were correct from its original location, but not now. At the start of the Second World War, the panels were white washed over.

View attachment 42576

View attachment 42577

The Market Place, Bull Street and Fish Hill are still the main shopping areas.

View attachment 42578

View attachment 42579

View attachment 42580

The War Memorial at the top of Market Street, was unveiled in 1921 to commemorate the dead of the Great War and now also includes names from the Second World War. There are also inscriptions for a soldier killed in the Korean War and another killed while serving in Northern Ireland.

View attachment 42581

Holt is very compact and easily explored on foot. It is the kind of place to wander and get lost as there are so many hidden gems to discovers. The Holt Owl Trail, available from Tourist Information in Nelson House on White Lion Square, is loop following 24 pavement plaques. It explores the history and buildings of the town along with the with the different yards, each with their own character.

View attachment 42582

Holt is thriving. It has yet to be discovered by the tourist hordes. Visit before it gets over run! The Holt Festival takes place every year, with poets, dancers, musicians, actors and artists performing at venues all over the town

website

cont...
Also of note on the edge of Holt town centre, is the Leatheringsett mill, who use traditional milling for their flour, and the flours are very good indeed, including a very good Spelt.
 
I'd read about Leatheringsett Mill which sounded really interesting. I do like spelt flour too.Not only wasn't there time, but I woiuldn't have fancied the walk along the A148...
 

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