Battle is an attractive small market town in East Sussex, famous for being the site of the Battle of Hastings where William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson for the throne of England.
Prior to 1066, the area was scrub and heathland and was relatively empty and unpopulated. A town grew up around the Abbey of St Martin which was built by William after the battle, in thanksgiving for his victory. (It is said that William vowed that should he win the battle he would build such an abbey. )
Battle merited only a small entry in Domesday Book. It was a farming area with no useful raw materials or river. Although the temporary Abbey buildings were finished by 1076, the village to support the abbey was only just beginning to be built.
A settlement grew up outside the abbey gates and by the C12th there were 115 householders including shoemakers, smiths, carpenters bakers and weavers. Battle was granted a charter for a fair and the church of St Mary was built to provide a place of worship for the townspeople outside the Abbey precinct.
Most of the area was heavily wooded and provided oak and other timbers for navy shipyards, power for making cannons (shipped to Portsmouth or Chatham), cannonballs and gunpowder. By the end of the C16th it had a reputation for the quality of the gunpowder produced in the area. Mills supplied British Army with gunpowder up to the Crimean War.
The town centre is still unspoilt and has many fine buildings with timber framed buildings dated from the C15th, stone buildings built using recycled stone from the Dissolved Monastery buildings to brick and tiled ones.
It also has a good selection of small independent shops and many of the old coaching inns still survive
Abbey Green in front of the Abbey gatehouse has a cobbled bullring, the remains of the once popular sport of bull baiting
The Pilgrim’s Rest overlooking Abbey Green is a C15th hall house and now a wedding venue.
At the northern end of the High Street is the Almonry. Despite its name it never actually was an Almonry. The name probably comes from the land it was built on which was set aside for the use of the Almoner of the Abbey. It would have been the farmhouse for the Almonry Farm.
There has been a house on this site since 1090 but the present building dates from the C15th and was extended in the C16th. It has an internal courtyard, now a public garden. The building was sold to Town Council in 1980 and now houses the council offices, a tourist information point and the local history museum.
Battle is best explored on foot and there is a very informative town trail.
cont....
Prior to 1066, the area was scrub and heathland and was relatively empty and unpopulated. A town grew up around the Abbey of St Martin which was built by William after the battle, in thanksgiving for his victory. (It is said that William vowed that should he win the battle he would build such an abbey. )
Battle merited only a small entry in Domesday Book. It was a farming area with no useful raw materials or river. Although the temporary Abbey buildings were finished by 1076, the village to support the abbey was only just beginning to be built.
A settlement grew up outside the abbey gates and by the C12th there were 115 householders including shoemakers, smiths, carpenters bakers and weavers. Battle was granted a charter for a fair and the church of St Mary was built to provide a place of worship for the townspeople outside the Abbey precinct.
Most of the area was heavily wooded and provided oak and other timbers for navy shipyards, power for making cannons (shipped to Portsmouth or Chatham), cannonballs and gunpowder. By the end of the C16th it had a reputation for the quality of the gunpowder produced in the area. Mills supplied British Army with gunpowder up to the Crimean War.
The town centre is still unspoilt and has many fine buildings with timber framed buildings dated from the C15th, stone buildings built using recycled stone from the Dissolved Monastery buildings to brick and tiled ones.
It also has a good selection of small independent shops and many of the old coaching inns still survive
Abbey Green in front of the Abbey gatehouse has a cobbled bullring, the remains of the once popular sport of bull baiting
The Pilgrim’s Rest overlooking Abbey Green is a C15th hall house and now a wedding venue.
At the northern end of the High Street is the Almonry. Despite its name it never actually was an Almonry. The name probably comes from the land it was built on which was set aside for the use of the Almoner of the Abbey. It would have been the farmhouse for the Almonry Farm.
There has been a house on this site since 1090 but the present building dates from the C15th and was extended in the C16th. It has an internal courtyard, now a public garden. The building was sold to Town Council in 1980 and now houses the council offices, a tourist information point and the local history museum.
Battle is best explored on foot and there is a very informative town trail.
cont....
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