Zurers in Italy 2025: Monday, May 12: Day 19: Padova
We have an appointment this morning at 10 am at the Jewish Museum for a tour of the museum and a visit to the synagogue. Our hotel is located in the center of the old Jewish ghetto so we have a very short walk to get there.
The museum is in the building that used to be the Ashkenazi (eastern European) synagogue. We later learn that this building was burned by Fascists in 1935 and has since been renovated and was opened as a museum in 2015. The museum occupies a large space and is filled with display cases and exhibits about Jewish life in Padova over the centuries.
Photo from Jewish Museum Padova website
Francesca gives us an introduction to the museum and a few words about the history of Jewish Padova. The ruling family from 1318-1405--the Carrarese--were welcoming, and Jews were able to work as doctors, merchants, and bankers without many restrictions. At one time, there were five synagogues in the city and the Jewish population peaked at more than 1300 people. The ghetto was decreed in 1603. In 1895, the community decided to merge and only meet in one of the synagogues. They agreed that they would adopt the Italian rite of worship and that is the synagogue that is still open today.
We watch a very well produced film that details the history of the community and explains how Padova became the center of Jewish scholarship in Europe in the 14th century. We learn that many Jews from all over Europe were able to study at the University in Padova when most other universities were closed to them. The community also established a rabbinical training college in the 19th century and many Jews were active in the political and cultural life of the city, including one who was Mayor in the early 19th century. The enactment of the racial laws by the Fascists in the 1930s and the takeover by the Nazis in 1943 was catastrophic for the community and many were murdered in concentration camps. But, unlike many other Italian communities, many Jews came back and there is a small but thriving (around 200 people) Jewish presence in Padova today.
After the film, we wander through the museum; the room is dominated by a large illuminated reproduction of the ark from this synagogue which is now in use in a synagogue in Tel Aviv.
Here are some of the pieces that caught our eye.
Intricate rimonim
Silver cards used for calling members of the congregation up for honors at services.
Embroidered and lace cloth strips used to tie the Torah scrolls.
A torah with its decorated cover and crown
An old Passover haggadah
We are very impressed with the long history of the Padova Jewish community and how well they have documented their heritage.
It's a short walk over to the synagogue.
As is usual in Italy, synagogues are guarded by army troops and here in Padova, there are three soldiers always stationed next to the entrance.
The synagogue dates back to the 16th century and is stunning.
Francesca explains that the layout--the bima, the ark, the seating--is not traditionally Jewish because in the 16th century, Jews could not be architects or designers so Christians were hired to carry out the work and tended to use Christian church models for their plans.
We are glad that we are able to add the Padova synagogue to our "collection" of Italian Jewish sites.
Our next stop is the Duomo of Padova. It has been described in guidebooks as the only Duomo in Italy with nothing of significant interest. We find that a bit harsh...the inside is quite austere with lots of light.
but it is true that there is little notable art on the walls. There is a nice simple wooden pulpit with a beautiful wrought iron railing.
Outside the Duomo, an impressive archway serves as the entrance to a parking lot.
Diana is taken with this wrought iron doorway we pass on our way back to the hotel. [I always imagine I could turn these beautiful designs into quilting patterns. dz]
We decide to eat lunch at an outdoor restaurant just down the street from the hotel and vow not to overdo it and spoil our appetite for dinner. We have a simple lunch....Diana has a plate of mixed crostini with various spreads and I have a piatto unico (combination plate) of bigoli (Venetian thick pasta) and meatballs. It's very pleasant and relaxing and a nice contrast with our usual sandwich lunch.
After lunch, Diana stays in the room to sew and I do a bit more exploring in another part of the city.
This kind of "focused wandering" is what I enjoy so much in Italian cities...I am continually surprised at what I encounter and I get a much better sense of the layout and life of the city.
Later in the afternoon, we take a drive towards Venice to see the 17th and 18th century country villas built by rich Venetians along the Brenta River. There are dozens of them but it is hard to stop to take many pictures.
I had hoped to get a glimpse of one of the most famous...the Villa Malcontenta Foscari in Mira...but the gate was closed and the villa was hidden in the trees. Here's someone else's photo.
By Peter Geymayer - Own work, Public Domain
I do get a nice shot of a poppy field along the water
as well as a very tall, slender Venetian bell tower in Dolo.
As we approach Padova on the way home, the rain starts coming down and it continues all evening. We get a bit wet on the way to dinner at L'Anfora, a very rustic trattoria just down the street. Dinner is fun...the place is lively, the waitresses are friendly even though very busy. The main obstacle is deciphering the handwritten menu but, with the help of one of the waitresses, we are able to put together our order.
I have one of the best plates of spaghetti alla vongole ever, followed by a tasty dish of trippa alla veneziana. Diana has tagliatelle with asparagus which is just okay. L'Anfora is a marked contrast to our dinner yesterday....and we prefer this style.
It is not raining anymore as we walk home through quiet streets.
Jim and Diana